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valence-force model

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  • Force field (chemistry) — In the context of molecular mechanics, a force field (also called a forcefield) refers to the functional form and parameter sets used to describe the potential energy of a system of particles (typically but not necessarily atoms). Force field… …   Wikipedia

  • Valence (chemistry) — For other uses, see Valence (disambiguation). In chemistry, valence, also known as valency or valence number, is a measure of the number of bonds formed by an atom of a given element. Valence can be defined as the number of valence bonds[1] a… …   Wikipedia

  • Bond valence method — The bond valence method (or bond valence sum) (not to be mistaken for the valence bond theory in quantum chemistry) is a popular method in coordination chemistry to estimate the oxidation states of atoms.The basic idea is that the valence V of an …   Wikipedia

  • Champ de force (chimie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir champ de force. Un champ de force peut par exemple être utilisé afin de minimiser l énergie d étirement de cette molécule d éthane. Dans le cadre de la m …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Free electron model — In three dimensions, the density of states of a gas of fermions is proportional to the square root of the kinetic energy of the particles. In solid state physics, the free electron model is a simple model for the behaviour of valence electrons in …   Wikipedia

  • Nearly-free electron model — Electronic structure methods Tight binding Nearly free electron model Hartree–Fock method Modern valence bond Generalized valence bond Møller–Plesset perturbat …   Wikipedia

  • Bohr model — In atomic physics, the Bohr model created by Niels Bohr depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus mdash;similar in structure to the solar system, but with… …   Wikipedia

  • Drude model — electrons (shown here in blue) constantly bounce between heavier, stationary crystal ions (shown in red). The Drude model of electrical conduction was proposed in 1900[1][2] by Paul …   Wikipedia

  • chemistry — /kem euh stree/, n., pl. chemistries. 1. the science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter. Cf. element (def. 2). 2. chemical properties, reactions, phenomena, etc.: the chemistry of… …   Universalium

  • Computational chemistry — is a branch of chemistry that uses principles of computer science to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses the results of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of… …   Wikipedia

  • Covalent bond — Covalent redirects here. For other uses, see Covalent (disambiguation). A covalent bond forming H2 (right) where two h …   Wikipedia

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